1. Cov kua qaub
vitriol
Cov mis mos molecular H2SO4, tsis muaj xim lossis xim av oily kua, muaj zog oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev, corrosive tshuab yog absorbent heev, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub tso rau hauv dej, cov kua qaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov dej thaum diluted, thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm qhov ntxeev, siv. Raws li cov kua qaub dyes, kua qaub nruab nrab dyes, acid chrome dyes dyeing pab, wool carbonizing tus neeg saib xyuas.
Acetic acid
Cov mis mos molecular CH3COOH, luv rau HAC, tsis muaj xim pob tshab tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab tsw, khov taw tes 14 degrees, corrosive, tuaj yeem hlawv daim tawv nqaij, siv los ua cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog da dej acid zas, kua qaub nruab nrab dye, nruab nrab complexing dye pab.
Formic acid
Molecular mis HCOOH, tsis muaj xim pob tshab irritating tsw ntxhiab tsw, reductive, heev corrosive, yooj yim rau khov nyob rau hauv txias huab cua, formic acid chav yuav hlawv, lom, siv raws li acid dyes, acid nruab nrab dyes dyeing pab.
Oxalic acid
Cov mis mos molecular H2C2O4.2H2O, dawb siv lead ua, tuaj yeem sib txawv rau hauv cov hmoov dawb hauv huab cua qhuav, muaj zog acid, tshuaj lom, yooj yim rau decompose thiab oxidized, me ntsis soluble hauv dej txias, yooj yim soluble hauv dej kub, ethanol thiab ether, siv los ntxuav hlau xeb stains.
Oleic acid
Molecular mis C17H33COOH, lub npe scientific octaenoic acid, muaj oleic acid feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj acid, sib dua li dej pob tshab oily kua, yuav solidified rau hauv koob zoo li crystals thaum txias, lub melting point yog hais txog 14 degrees, siv los ua oleic acid. xab npum thiab shrinking agent.
Tannic acid
Molecular mis C14H10O9, muaj hmoov tannic acid ntsiab lus 65% -85%, kua feem ntau muaj 30% -35%, hmoov daj los yog lub teeb daj amorphous lub teeb hmoov, maj mam dub nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, kua tannic acid yog ib tug tsaus xim av tuab kua, lub concentration yog hais txog 20-22 degrees Be, ntev raug rau huab cua kom decompose, Ua lub teeb xim av precipitate, soluble nyob rau hauv dej kub, insoluble nyob rau hauv dej txias, thiab nto qaub ncaug tartar siv raws li ib tug qaug zog acid da dej acid dye, nruab nrab complexing dye nylon xim. kho tus neeg sawv cev.
2. Alkalis
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)
Molecular formula NaOH, sodium hydroxide cov ntsiab lus 95-99.5%, kua 30-45%, khoom sodium hydroxide yog xim dawb, yooj yim rau deliquize, soluble hauv dej tso cua sov, corrosive heev, tuaj yeem ua rau tsiaj fibers tawg, tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab heev. daim tawv nqaij, yooj yim kom tau txais cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv sodium carbonate, ntim yuav tsum yog muv, Nws yog siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj kom txo cov dyes thiab ua cov tshuaj ntxuav kom tshem tawm cov xim tom qab dyeing ntau.
Sodium carbonate (dawb tshauv)
Molecular formula Na2CO3, anhydrous sodium carbonate yog xim hmoov los yog nplua granular, absorbs dej thiab carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, clumps thiab forms sodium bicarbonate, soluble nyob rau hauv dej, aqueous sodium carbonate muaj ib feem dej, xya feem dej, kaum feem dej peb. .Siv los ua wool ntxhua khaub ncaws, dye ncaj qha, vulcanized dye dyeing paj rwb thiab viscose fiber dyeing pab, reactive dye kho tus neeg saib xyuas, wool carbonization neutralizer.
Ammonium hydroxide (Ammonia dej)
Cov mis mos Molecular NH4OH, tsis muaj xim pob tshab lossis cov kua daj me ntsis, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg quaj, yuav tsum tuav hauv lub thawv ntim, yooj yim rau decompose rau hauv ammonia thaum rhuab, qhov ntim nthuav dav yog yooj yim tawg lub thawv, ceev faj tsis txhob ua kom lub thawv ntawm ammonia rhuab los yog ncaj qha tshav ntuj.Siv ua ib qho kev pab ntxuav, neutralizing tus neeg saib xyuas tom qab dyeing nrog acid complexing dyes.
Triethanolamine
Cov mis mos molecular N(OH2CH2OH) 3, tsis muaj xim tsis muaj kua nplaum, me ntsis ammonia tsw, yooj yim daj thaum raug huab cua, hygrhygability, soluble hauv dej, corrosive rau tooj liab thiab txhuas, siv los ua ib tug neutralizer rau urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin thawj condensation.
Hydrogen peroxide
Cov mis mos molecular H2O2, cov dej muaj dej muaj 30-40%, tsis muaj xim lossis lub teeb daj ua kua, yooj yim rau decompose oxygen, yog tias muaj cov kua qaub me me hauv cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog qhov ruaj khov, yog li me me ntawm acetic acid. los yog phosphoric acid nyob rau hauv cov khoom manufacturers, xws li ntxiv ammonia los yog lwm yam alkali rau kev daws, oxygen sai sai, muaj ib tug muaj zog oxidation muaj peev xwm, Concentrated tov yuav ua rau tawv nqaij khaus, vim hais tias khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug txias tsaus ventilated qhov chaw, tsis txhob ncaj qha tshav ntuj, siv raws li tshuaj dawb.
Sodium dichromate
Cov mis mos molecular Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, sodium bichromate cov ntsiab lus ntawm txog 98%, ci txiv kab ntxwv-liab siv lead ua, yog ib qho oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev, acid los ntawm cov cua kub tso tawm oxygen, yooj yim rau damp, liab, tshuaj lom, yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim, siv los ua acidic nruab nrab dye mordant, sulfur dye tom qab dyeing oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev.
Potassium bichromate
Cov mis mos molecular K2Cr2O7, txiv kab ntxwv liab siv lead ua, yog ib qho oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev, tsis yooj yim rau deliquescent, tshuaj lom, yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, siv los ua mordant rau acid nruab nrab dyes.
Potassium permanganate
Cov mis mos molecular KMnO4, cov xim liab qab xim hlau granular lossis acicular crystals, yog cov muaj zog oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev, yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, siv rau kev kho cov ntaub plaub.
Sodium perborate
Molecular mis NaBO3.4H2O, sodium perborate cov ntsiab lus 96%, dawb granular siv lead ua los yog hmoov, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav huab cua txias stability, thiab tom qab ntawd kub thiab av noo decomposition ntawm oxygen, noo noo yog yooj yim rau aggregate decomposition, yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib lub thawv kaw, siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev oxidizing tom qab dyeing viscose fiber nrog sulfide dye.
Sodium hypochlorite
Molecular formula NaClO, tsis ruaj tsis khov daj daj khoom, soluble nyob rau hauv dej, cov khoom yog feem ntau alkaline aqueous tov, tsis muaj xim rau me ntsis daj, nrog pungent tsw, corrosive rau hlau, vim paj rwb, wool khoom bleaching thiab ntaub plaub shrink resistant finishing agent.
4. Brightener
Fluorescent whitening agent VBL
Stilbene triazine hom, belongs rau anionic dye direct dye, nws cov dyeing kev ua tau zoo yog qhov zoo ib yam li dyeing ncaj qha, siv tau ntsev, sodium hmoov los txhawb dyeing, qeeb dyeing nrog leveling tus neeg sawv cev, lub teeb daj hmoov, xim yog violet xiav, soluble nyob rau hauv 80 lub sij hawm. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej mos, cov dej yaj yuav tsum yog me ntsis alkaline lossis nruab nrab, zas da dej nrog nruab nrab lossis me ntsis alkaline PH 8-9 yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, acid tsis kam rau PH 6, Alkali resistant rau PH 11, resistant rau cov dej tawv 300ppm, tsis resistant rau hlau ions xws li tooj liab thiab hlau, tuaj yeem tov nrog anionic thiab non-ionic surfactants, ncaj qha thiab acidic anionic dyes, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cationic dyes, cationic surfactants thiab hluavtaws resin thawj lub cev nyob rau hauv tib da dej, haum rau cov khoom lag luam dawb lossis xim xim cellulose, tus nqi yuav tsum tsim nyog, Cov xim dawb ntau dhau los yog daj, thiab nws tsim nyog siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.4% rau cellulose fibers.
Fluorescent whitening tus neeg sawv cev VBU
Styrene triazine hom, lub teeb daj hmoov, xim yog xiav lub teeb liab, soluble nyob rau hauv dej, anionic, acid tsis kam rau PH2-3, alkali tsis kam mus rau PH10, yuav siv tau nrog anionic, non-ionic surfactants, cationic dyes, hluavtaws resin pib. da dej, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog cationic dyes thiab cationic additives hauv tib da dej, haum rau cellulosic fiber whitening, Bleaching hauv resin xov thiab nrog acidic muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv tib da dej.
Fluorescent whitening agent DT
Benzoxazole derivatives, muaj peev xwm muaj zog acids thiab alkalis, soluble nyob rau hauv ethanol, cov xim yog cyan ntshav, nruab nrab non-ionizing dispersed daj dawb emulsion, yuav tov nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem, vim hais tias polyvinyl cawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv emulsion khoom raws li ib tug tiv thaiv. colloid, thiab condensates nrog ntau yam ntsev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic da dej.DT emulsion tau tov nrog dispersant N0.5% los yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cia yog daws qhov tshwm sim, thaum siv yuav tsum tau tag nrho tov los xyuas kom meej cov concentration, yuav siv tau rau polyester, nylon thiab lwm yam fibers thiab blended fabrics bleaching, tom qab 140-160 degrees, 2 feeb ntawm kev kho kub kub kom thiaj li ua tiav lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ntxuav hniav dawb.
Fluorescent whitening agent WG
Cov hmoov daj, xim yog xiav ntsuab lub teeb, cov tshuaj aqueous yog nruab nrab, anionic surfactant, acid tsis kam, tawv dej tsis kam, hlau thiab tooj liab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov dawb, tsuas yog yaj thaum siv, tsis yooj yim rau khaws cov tshuaj, siv rau ntaub plaub thiab nylon whitening.
Fluorescent whitening agent BCD
Pyrazoline, lub teeb daj hmoov, me ntsis ntshav fluorescence, insoluble nyob rau hauv dej, yuav sib npaug zos rau cov dej, ruaj khov ncua kev kawm ntawv, kuj yuav yaj nyob rau hauv ethanol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, ether, thiab lwm yam., non-ionic, nws 1% aqueous tov. yog ze li ntawm nruab nrab, siv rau dawb acrylic brightening thiab lub teeb xim fiber ntau brightening.
5. Reductant
Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
Molecular mis Na2S.9H2O, sodium sulfide cov ntsiab lus 60%, daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv liab thaiv, rotten qe tsw, yooj yim nqus dej noo hauv huab cua thiab oxidize rau hauv sodium thiosulfate, soluble hauv dej muaj zog alkaline, corrosive rau tooj liab, siv los ua oxidizing. dye kuab tshuaj.
Insurance hmoov (sodium hyposulfite)
Cov mis mos Molecular Na2S2O4, muaj kev pov hwm cov hmoov hmoov cov ntsiab lus 85-95%, cov khoom tsis muaj cov dej siv lead ua rau dawb zoo siv lead ua;Cov hmoov nplej muaj pungent qaub saj;Tsis txhob ya raws, cua sov los yog raug huab cua, tiv thaiv oxidation thiab lwm yam kev tsis ua hauj lwm, yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, noo noo-pov thawj, tshav kub-pov thawj, anti-oxidation deterioration;Muaj lub zog txo qis, thiab dej yuav hlawv;Siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev stripping rau dyed fabrics thiab tus neeg sawv cev rau tshem tawm cov xim ntab tom qab polyester dyeing.
bleached plaub hau hmoov
Nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm 60% kev tuav pov hwm hmoov thiab 40% sodium pyrophosphate, hmoov dawb, yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub thawv ntim, cua sov, noo noo, oxidation thiab deterioration, yooj yim ua rau kub los yog tawg tom qab tshav kub, yog ib tug txo tus neeg sawv cev, muaj zog bleaching. cov nyhuv, siv nrog bleached wool, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab lwm yam.
Glyph hmoov (glyph block, sodium bisulfate formaldehyde)
Molecular mis NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, hmoov dawb cov ntsiab lus 98%, dawb crystalline hmoov los yog thaiv, yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub thawv ntim, kub, noo noo-pov thawj, rau cov ntaub plaub shrinkage kho txo tus neeg sawv cev, paj rwb luam ntawv kev lag luam hauv kev tawm ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm txo tus neeg sawv cev, dyeing ntaub stripping tus neeg saib xyuas.
Sodium bisulfite
Molecular formula NaHSO3, dawb crystalline los yog crystalline hmoov, tsw ntawm sulfur dioxide, soluble nyob rau hauv dej, tsis muaj zog alkaline dej solubility, yooj yim deliquination, oxidized rau sulfate nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim, siv los ua ntaub plaub ntaub chemical chaw tus neeg saib xyuas, wool shrinkage tus neeg saib xyuas.
Sodium sulfite
Molecular formula Na2SO3, soluble hauv dej, yooj yim rau oxidized los ntawm huab cua sulfate, yooj yim rau poob dej los ua dawb crystalline hmoov, khaws cia rau hauv ntim ntim, siv los ua ntaub ntaub ntaub tshuaj chaw tus neeg saib xyuas thiab ntaub plaub shrinkage tus neeg saib xyuas.
6. ntsev
Sodium chloride (lub rooj ntsev)
Molecular formula NaCl, dawb crystalline, deliquescent, siv los ua ib qho accelerant rau ncaj qha, vulcanized, reactive, txo dyes, thiab raws li ib tug regenerant rau ion pauv nyob rau hauv dej softening.
Sodium acetate hmoov
Molecular mis CH3COONa.3H2O, muaj sodium acetate muaj peb cov dej crystalline txog 60% sodium acetate, soluble hauv dej, yooj yim rau huab cua hauv huab cua, anhydrous sodium acetate ua hmoov dawb, siv los ua ib qho nruab nrab tom qab dyeing acid complex dyes;Cationic dye-dyed acrylic yog ib qho tsis ua kom ruaj khov PH nqi.
Cupric sulfate
Molecular formula CuSO4.5H2O, muaj 5 crystalline dej yog xiav xiav siv lead ua, tsis muaj crystalline dej yog lub teeb xiav hmoov, tshuaj lom, soluble hauv dej, siv los kho tus neeg sawv cev tom qab tooj liab ntsev dyeing.
Ammonium sulfate
Molecular mis (NH4) 2SO4, dawb los yog micro-daj me me crystals, siv los ua ib tug qaug zog acid da dej acid dye, nruab nrab da dej acid dye, nruab nrab complexing dyeing tus neeg saib xyuas, urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin catalyst.
Ammonium acetate hmoov
Molecular mis CH3COONH4, dawb siv lead ua los yog crystalline block, yooj yim delixing, me ntsis tsw, yooj yim soluble nyob rau hauv dej, aqueous kua yog acidic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thermal decomposition rau acetic acid thiab ammonia, feem ntau yog acetic acid thiab ammonia tov, siv raws li ib tug qaug zog acid da dej acid. pab dye.
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Cov mis mos molecular (NaPO3)6, tsis muaj xim tsis muaj pob tshab los yog dawb granular, yooj yim deliquination, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yuav hydrated, hydrated rau hauv disodium phosphate, siv raws li ib tug softening neeg sawv cev.
Ammonium chloride
Cov mis mos molecular NH4Cl, dawb deliquing crystallization, thermal decomposition rau hauv NH3 thiab HCl, siv los ua catalyst rau resin xov.
Magnesium chloride
Cov mis mos Molecular MgCl2.6H2O, dawb delquable monoclinic siv lead ua, soluble hauv dej, siv los ua catalyst rau resin xov.
Sodium pyrophosphate molecular mis Na4P4O7.10H2O, monoclinic siv lead ua, yaj nyob rau hauv dej, boiling rau disodium hydrogen phosphate, cov aqueous tov yog alkaline.Siv los ua stabilizer rau hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
Tartarite (poov tshuaj tartrate)
Cov mis mos molecular K(SbO)C4H4O6.1/2H2O, poov tshuaj tartrate ntsiab lus 98%, tsis muaj xim pob tshab siv lead ua los yog dawb granular hmoov, tshuaj lom, yuav weathered nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, soluble nyob rau hauv dej, aqueous tov yog me ntsis acidic, yuav tsum tau tuav nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim los tiv thaiv los ntawm caking, ua ke nrog tannic acid raws li ib tug qaug zog acid da dej acid dye, nruab nrab complexing dyeing nylon xim chaw tus neeg saib xyuas.
Sodium sulfate
Molecular formula Na2SO4, cov khoom lag luam nrog kaum crystalline dej crystalline sodium sulfate (pob tshab crystallization rau hauv ib qho thaiv lossis koob) thiab dej phwj tuaj sodium sulfate (dawb hmoov), tsw ntxhiab, qab ntsev thiab iab, soluble hauv dej, siv cov xim ncaj qha, sulfur dyes, reactive. dyes, VAT dyes dye promotion agent, slow dyeing agent of acid dyes, synthetic detergent wash wool synergist.
7.Abluent
Mercerizing xab npum
Yog ib tug sib tov ntawm fatty acid sodium ntsev C17H35COONa thiab C17H33COONa, anionic surfactant, zoo decontamination thiab emulsification nyhuv, tsis resistant rau cov dej nyuaj, yooj yim hydrolysis ntawm aqueous tov.
601 Detergent molecular mis CnH2n + 1SO3Na, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pa roj carbon atoms yog 16, anionic surfactant, lub teeb daj xim av kua, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, txog alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS) 25%, sodium chloride 5%, dej 70%, 1 % aqueous tov PH tus nqi yog 7-9, muaj zog deterring zog, acid, alkali, tawv dej tsis kam.
Industrial xab npum
Anionic surfactant, beige hmoov, yooj yim soluble nyob rau hauv dej, hais txog muaj sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, sodium sulfate 68%, dej 2%, 1% ntawm aqueous tov PH nqi ntawm 7-9, ntxuav, nkag mus, emulsification thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, acid, alkali, tawv dej tsis kam, noo noo nqus kuj muaj zog, tab sis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov av hauv adhesion tsis zoo.Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog me me ntawm carboxymethyl cellulose.
Tus neeg saib xyuas LS (Tus neeg saib xyuas MA)
Fatty amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium, anionic surfactant, xim av hmoov, yooj yim soluble nyob rau hauv dej, 1% aqueous tov yog nruab nrab, txawm ntxuav hauv dej mos los yog dej nyuaj, nws nkag mus, diffusion kev ua tau zoo, thiab muaj emulsification, leveling nyhuv, acid. , alkali, tawv dej tsis kam.
209 Detergent
N, N-fatty acyl methyl taurine sodium, anionic surfactant, cov tshuaj yog nruab nrab, lub teeb daj colloidal kua, yooj yim soluble nyob rau hauv dej, 1% aqueous tov PH nqi ntawm 7.2-8, muaj li ntawm 20% ntawm ntxuav active teeb meem, ntxuav, levelling, nkag mus thiab emulsification muaj peev xwm zoo, acid, alkali, tawv dej tsis kam.
Detergent 105 (R5)
Nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm polyoxyethylene aliphatic cawv ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, txiv maj phaub roj alkyl alkyl amide 24% thiab dej 40%, non-ionic surfactant, lub teeb xim av kua, active tivthaiv 60%, yooj yim soluble. Nyob rau hauv dej, 1% aqueous tov PH nqi ntawm 9, nrog ntub dej, nkag mus, emulsification, diffusion, foaming, degreasing thiab lwm yam khoom.
Ramibon A (613 xab npum)
Fatty acyl amino acid sodium, fatty acid chloride thiab protein hydrolytic cov khoom, anionic surfactants, rau cov kua xim av tuab, cov khoom siv dav dav yog 40%, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, 1% aqueous tov PH nqi ntawm 8, amino acid tsw, alkali tsis kam, tawv dej tsis kam, tsis muaj kua qaub, siv los ua tus neeg saib xyuas thiab emulsifier, tsis muaj zog degreasing, kuj ua cov dyes ncaj qha, vulcanized dyes homogenizer.
Detergent JU
Ethylene oxide imidazole derivatives, uas tsis yog-ionic surfactants, muaj zoo ntub dej, dispersing, emulsifying thiab lwm yam teebmeem, haum rau ntxuav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias 30-50 degrees, lub teeb daj viscous pob tshab kua, 1% aqueous PH nqi 5-6, dej tsis kam , alkali tsis kam, acid kuj, zoo heev ntxuav thiab wetting muaj peev xwm, thiab muaj diffusion, emulsification, leveling nyhuv, Nws yuav muab tov nrog ntau yam surfactants thiab dyes, thiab feem ntau yog siv rau tu wool fabrics thiab pre-dyeing kev kho mob ntawm acrylic, uas muaj peev xwm. ua cationic dyes dye tusyees.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-01-2024
