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Sodium Chloride
Nws qhov chaw yog dej hiav txwv, uas yog lub ntsiab ntawm ntsev.Soluble hauv dej, glycerin, me ntsis soluble hauv ethanol (cawv), kua ammonia;Insoluble nyob rau hauv concentrated hydrochloric acid.Impure sodium chloride yog deliquescent hauv huab cua.Qhov kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov zoo, nws cov tshuaj aqueous yog nruab nrab, thiab kev lag luam feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem ntawm electrolytic saturated sodium chloride tov los tsim hydrogen, chlorine thiab caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) thiab lwm yam khoom siv tshuaj (feem ntau hu ua chlor-alkali kev lag luam) kuj tseem siv tau rau ore smelting (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals los tsim active sodium hlau).
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Sodium hydroxide
Nws yog ib hom inorganic compound, tseem hu ua caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide muaj zog alkaline, tsis tshua muaj corrosive, yuav siv tau raws li acid neutralizer, nrog masking agent, precipitating agent, nag lossis daus masking agent, xim tus neeg sawv cev, saponification tus neeg saib xyuas, tev tus neeg saib xyuas, tshuaj ntxuav tes, thiab lwm yam, kev siv dav heev.
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Glycerol
Cov dej tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj ntxhiab, qab zib, kua nplaum uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom.Cov pob txha glycerol muaj nyob hauv lipids hu ua triglycerides.Vim nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv FDA-pom zoo qhov txhab thiab hlawv kev kho mob.Hloov pauv, nws kuj yog siv los ua cov kab mob nruab nrab.Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua tus cim zoo los ntsuas kab mob siab.Nws kuj yog dav siv los ua cov khoom qab zib hauv kev lag luam zaub mov thiab ua cov humectant hauv cov tshuaj formulations.Vim nws peb pawg hydroxyl, glycerol yog miscible nrog dej thiab hygroscopic.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine gas nrog sodium hydroxide.Nws muaj ntau yam haujlwm xws li kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam (nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tsim cov kua qaub hypochlorous los ntawm hydrolysis, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv decompose rau hauv cov pa oxygen tshiab, denaturating cov kab mob thiab kab mob cov protein, yog li ua si ntau yam kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam), tua kab mob, tshuaj dawb. thiab lwm yam, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, kev ua zaub mov, kev kho dej thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Tam sim no, kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis ntawm cellulose feem ntau tsom rau etherification thiab esterification.Carboxymethylation yog ib hom etherification technology.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) yog tau los ntawm carboxymethylation ntawm cellulose, thiab nws cov aqueous tov muaj lub zog ntawm thickening, zaj duab xis tsim, bonding, noo noo retention, colloidal tiv thaiv, emulsification thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv, thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntxuav, roj av, zaub mov, tshuaj, textile thiab ntawv thiab lwm yam kev lag luam.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cellulose ethers.
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Sodium Silicate
Sodium silicate yog ib hom inorganic silicate, feem ntau hu ua pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 tsim los ntawm qhuav casting yog loj thiab pob tshab, thaum Na2O·nSiO2 tsim los ntawm ntub dej quenching yog granular, uas yuav siv tau tsuas yog thaum hloov mus rau hauv kua Na2O·nSiO2.Cov khoom uas muaj Na2O·nSiO2 cov khoom yog: ① bulk solid, ② hmoov khoom, ③ instant sodium silicate, ④ xoom dej sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
