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Sodium carbonate
Inorganic sib xyaw ua ke dej qab zib tshauv, tab sis cais raws li ntsev, tsis yog alkali. Sodium carbonate yog ib qho hmoov dawb, tas mus li alkaline, nyob rau hauv huab cua sov yuav nqus dej noo noo, ib feem ntawm sodium bicarbonate. Kev npaj ntawm sodium carbonate suav nrog cov txheej txheem alkali, Ammonia alkali txheej txheem, thiab lwm yam thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.
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Ua kom luv
Nrog ntau yam ntawm cov ar specific or lossis Aromas, tom qab cov txheej txheem Aroma, ob peb lossis txawm tias muaj qee yam kev sib xyaw ua feem ntawm cov txuj lom uas sib xyaw ua ke nrog qee qhov kev siv, tsuas yog siv hauv xab npum; Tshuaj zawv plaub hau; Lub cev ntxuav thiab lwm yam khoom uas xav tau los txhim kho cov tshuaj tsw qab.
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Ntawv
Selenium ua hluav taws xob thiab cua sov. Lub Hluav Taws Xob Conduction hloov pauv yooj yim nrog kev siv lub teeb thiab yog cov khoom siv photoconductive. Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho ncaj qha nrog hydrogen thiab Halogen, thiab hnov mob nrog hlau los tsim Selenide.
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Acetic acid
Nws yog organic monic acid, lub ntsiab sib xyaw ntawm vinegar. Ntshiab anhydous anhydrous acetic acid (glacial acetic acid) yog cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog, thiab nws yog cov muaj zog rau cov hlau.
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Nquag poly Sodium metasilicate
Nws yog cov khoom siv ua ntej, nrawm phosphorus dawb ntxuav thiab ib qho zoo hloov rau 4a zeeolite tripolyphosphate (STPP). Tau siv dav hauv kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, xab tshuaj noj tshuaj, luam tawm thiab zowing auxilies thiab textile auxilies thiab lwm yam kev lag luam.
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Sodium alginate
Nws yog ib qho los ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm rho tawm iodine thiab mannitol los ntawm kelp los yog sargassum ntawm cov xim av algae. Nws cov molecules tau txuas nrog los ntawm β-d-manicuronic acid (β-d-manicuronic acid, m) thiab α-l-guluronic acid, g) raws li cov (1 → 4) Bond. Nws yog lub ntuj polysaccharide. Nws muaj qhov ruaj khov, solubility, viscosity, kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau rau cov tshuaj kom zoo nkauj. Sodium alginate tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus thiab tshuaj.
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Ua yeeb yaj duab acid
Cov kua tsis muaj kob uas muaj ntxhiab tsw. Formic acid yog qhov tsis muaj zog electrolyte, ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv raw tshuaj raw, tawv, zas, tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab roj hmab. Formic acid tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntaub ua cov ntaub, textile luam ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsuab thiab cov roj hmab ua haujlwm thiab muaj kuab tshuaj.
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Poov tshuaj carbonate
An inorganic substance, dissolved as a white crystalline powder, soluble in water, alkaline in aqueous solution, insoluble in ethanol, acetone, and ether. Hygroscopic muaj zog, nthuav tawm rau huab cua tuaj yeem nqus tau cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab dej, mus rau hauv poov tshuaj bicarbonate.
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Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (sdbs / las / Abs)
Nws yog ib qho uas nquag siv anionic surfactant, uas yog lub teeb daj ua kua, thiab cov kab ncaj qha rau ib puag ncig, thiab cov kab hlau ncaj, yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug, yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug, yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug, yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug, yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug, yuav ua rau muaj kuab, yooj yim) Cov pa phem me me.
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Dodecylbenesulphonic Acid (DBAS / LAS / LABTS)
Dodecyl Benzene tau txais los ntawm hws ntawm chloroalkyl lossis α-olefin nrog benzene. Dodecyl Benzene yog sulfonated nrog cov leej faj trioxxide lossis fuming sulfuric acid. Lub teeb daj rau cov xim av viscous kua, soluble hauv dej, kub thaum diluted nrog dej. Soluble me ntsis hauv Benzene, xylene, soluble hauv methanol, ethanol, propyl, ether thiab lwm yam kuab tshuaj. Nws muaj cov haujlwm ntawm emulsification, dispersion thiab decontamination.
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Poov tshuaj tshuaj chloride
Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo ib yam li ntsev ua ntej, muaj ib qho dawb siv lead dawb thiab ib qho qab ntsev, tsw qab, thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab. Soluble hauv dej, ether, glycerol thiab alkali, me ntsis soluble hauv ethanol, tab sis insoluble hauv anhydrous ethanol, hygroscopic, yooj yim rau kev ua kom yooj yim; Lub solubility hauv dej nce nrawm nrog qhov nce ntawm qhov kub thiab kub nrog cov ntsev ntsev los ua cov tshuaj pleev cov poov tshuaj tshiab.
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Sodium Sulfate
Sodium sulfate yog sulfate thiab sodium ion synthesis ntawm ntsev, nws cov kev daws teeb meem yog feem ntau nruab nrab, soluble hauv glycleol tab sis tsis soluble hauv ethanol. Inorganic tebchaw, muaj kev huv siab, zoo hais ntawm anhydre teeb meem hu ua sodium hmoov. Dawb, tsw ntxhiab, iab, hygroscopic. Cov duab yog xim tsis muaj xim, pob tshab, muaju lossis cov muaju me me. Sroidium sulfate yog ib qho yooj yim nqus dej thaum raug cua, ua rau Sulium sulfate decahydate, tseem hu ua Glausorite, uas yog Alkaline.
