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Sodium peroxyborate
Sodium pborate yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, cov hmoov dawb. Soluble hauv acid, alkali thiab glycerin, me ntsis soluble hauv dej, tshuaj tua kab, mordant kev daws teeb meem, plhaw kev cav ntxiv thiab lwm yam.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Sodium percarbonate tsos yog dawb, xoob, zoo heev granular lossis powdery cov khoom, tsw, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, tseem hu ua Sodium Bicarbonate. Cov hmoov tawv. Nws yog hygroscopic. Ruaj khov thaum qhuav. Nws maj mam tawg hauv huab cua kom ua cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab oxygen. Nws tawg sai sai rau hauv sodium bicarbonate thiab oxygen hauv dej. Nws decomposes nyob rau hauv dilute sulfuric acid los ua kom muaj nuj nqis hydrogen felogen peroxide. Nws tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm sodium carbonate thiab hydrogen peroxide. Siv ua tus neeg saib xyuas oxidizing.
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Alkaline Protection
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog microbial extraction, thiab cov kab mob tshaj plaws thiab cov subtilis yog feem ntau, thiab tseem muaj qee tus kab mob, xws li mob streptomyces. Nyob ruaj khov ntawm Ph6 ~ 10, tsawg dua 6 lossis ntau dua li 11 sai sai sai sai daws. Nws lub chaw haujlwm thoob plaws muaj coverine, yog li nws yog hu ua serine protease. Dav siv nyob rau hauv xab npum, zaub mov, kev kho mob, ua brewing, silk, tawv thiab lwm yam lag luam.
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Magnesium chloride
Ib qho tshuaj inorganic uas muaj nyob ntawm 74.54% chlorine thiab 25.48% magnesium thiab feem ntau muaj rau molecules ntawm cov dej crystalline, mgcl2.6h2o. Monoclinic siv lead ua, lossis qab ntsev, muaj qee yam kev xeb. Magnesium oxide yog tsim thaum dej thiab hydrogen chloride poob thaum cua sov. Soluble me ntsis hauv acetone, soluble hauv dej, ethanol, methanol, pyridine. Nws delibiceses thiab ua rau cov pa taws ua pa ntub, thiab sublimates thaum nws yog dawb kub nyob rau hauv cov roj ntawm hydrogen.
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (cmc)
Tam sim no, hloov kho cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cellulose feem ntau yog ethermau thiab eserification. Carboxymethylation yog ib hom ntawm etherilication thev naus laus zis. Carboxymethyl cellulose (cmc) yog tau los ntawm cellulose ntawm cellulose, zaj duab xis, zaub mov, cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam lag luam. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm cellulose tshaj plaws.
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Polyaluminium chloride hmoov (PAC)
Polyaluminium chloride yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv dej tshiab, inorganic polymer coagulant, raug xa mus rau cov polyaluminum. Nws yog dej-soluble inorgacic polymer ntawm Alcl3 thiab Al (Oh) cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov kab txuas rau hauv dej thiab cov hlau hnyav, thiab muaj cov khoom ruaj khov.
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Magnesium sulphate
Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke muaj cov magnesium, ib txwm siv tshuaj lom thiab cov tshuaj ziab, suav nrog cov magnesium cation mg2 + (20.19% los ntawm huab hwm coj) thiab sulfate anion ion. Dawb crystalline khoom, soluble hauv dej, insoluble hauv ethanol. Feem ntau ntsib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hydle mgnay, rau ntau qhov chaw nus nruab nrab ntawm 1 thiab 11. Feem ntau yog MGSOHIHIT.
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4A Zeolite
Nws yog lub ntuj alumino-silicic acid, ntsev yog nyob hauv lub tshuab npau taws, uas yog hu ua cov duab hauv qab, tsis txhob ua cov sodium tripolyposphate; Nyob rau hauv cov roj av thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, nws yog siv los ua kom qhuav, lub cev qhuav dej thiab kua, thiab kuj yog cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab dej muag.
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Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine nrog sodium hydroxide. Nws muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm xws li kom tsis muaj menyuam yaus yog los ua cov kab mob hyprotiny, thiab yog li kev kho cov khoom noj thiab kho cov dej thiab lwm thaj chaw.
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Dibasic sodium phosphate
Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsev sodium ntawm phosphoric acid. Nws yog deliquescent dawb hmoov, soluble hauv dej, thiab cov kua aqueous yog qhov tsis muaj zog alkaline. Disodium hydrogen phosphate yog ib qho yooj yim rau huab cua hauv huab cua, rhuab rau hauv cov pa roj crystal mus rau hauv cov pa roj crystal mus rau hauv cov pa roj crystal, decompost rau sodium pyrophosphate ntawm 250 ℃.
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Polyaluminium chloride ua kua (PAC)
Polyaluminium chloride yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv dej tshiab, inorganic polymer coagulant, raug xa mus rau cov polyaluminum. Nws yog dej-soluble inorgacic polymer ntawm Alcl3 thiab Al (Oh) cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov kab txuas rau hauv dej thiab cov hlau hnyav, thiab muaj cov khoom ruaj khov.
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Citric acid
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb organic acid, tsis muaj kob, tsis muaj zog, siv tau, tshuaj ntxuav tes, tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov khoom noj thiab dej haus, tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov khoom noj thiab dej haus kev lag luam.
