Cov tshuaj luam ntawv thiab zas xim uas siv ntau
1. Cov kua qaub
vitriol
Cov mis molecular H2SO4, tsis muaj xim lossis xim av oily kua, muaj zog oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev, corrosive tshuab yog nqus tau zoo heev, ntau qhov cua sov tso tawm hauv dej, cov kua qaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv dej thaum diluted, thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm qhov sib txawv, siv ua acid dyes, acid medium dyes, acid chrome dyes dyeing pab, wool carbonizing tus neeg sawv cev.
Cov kua qaub acetic
Cov mis molecular CH3COOH, luv rau HAC, tsis muaj xim pob tshab khaus ntxhiab tsw, khov 14 degrees, corrosive, tuaj yeem hlawv daim tawv nqaij, siv ua cov xim tsis muaj zog acid da dej, acid nruab nrab zas, nruab nrab complexing zas pab.
Cov kua qaub Formic
Cov mis molecular HCOOH, tsis muaj xim pob tshab khaus ntxhiab tsw, txo qis, corrosive heev, yooj yim khov hauv huab cua txias, formic acid pa tuaj yeem hlawv, lom, siv ua acid dyes, acid medium dyes dyeing pab.
Oxalic acid
Cov mis molecular H2C2O4.2H2O, siv lead dawb, tuaj yeem sib txawv ua hmoov dawb hauv huab cua qhuav, muaj zog acid, lom, yooj yim rau decompose thiab oxidized, me ntsis soluble hauv dej txias, yooj yim soluble hauv dej kub, ethanol thiab ether, siv los ntxuav cov hlau xeb xim.
Oleic acid
Cov mis molecular C17H33COOH, lub npe scientific octaenoic acid, industrial oleic acid feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj cov kua qaub, sib dua li dej pob tshab oily kua, tuaj yeem khov ua cov koob zoo li rab koob thaum txias, qhov chaw yaj yog li 14 degrees, siv los ua xab npum oleic acid thiab tus neeg sawv cev ntsws.
Tannic acid
Cov mis molecular C14H10O9, cov hmoov tannic acid muaj 65% -85%, feem ntau muaj 30% -35%, hmoov daj lossis daj amorphous lub teeb hmoov, maj mam dub hauv huab cua, kua tannic acid yog cov kua xim av tsaus tuab, qhov concentration yog li 20-22 degrees Be, lub sijhawm ntev raug rau huab cua kom lwj, Tsim cov xim av daj, yaj hauv dej kub, tsis yaj hauv dej txias, thiab ntuav tartar siv ua cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog da dej acid zas xim, cov xim tsis sib xyaw ua ke nylon xim kho tus neeg sawv cev.
2. Cov Alkali
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)
Cov mis mos molecular NaOH, sodium hydroxide cov khoom khov 95-99.5%, kua 30-45%, cov khoom khov sodium hydroxide yog dawb, yooj yim rau deliquize, soluble hauv dej tso tawm cua sov siab, corrosive heev, tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsiaj txhu tawg, tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yooj yim kom nqus tau cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv sodium carbonate, lub thawv yuav tsum yog muv, Nws yog siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj rau kev txo cov xim thiab ua tus neeg sawv cev ntxuav rau kev tshem tawm cov xim tom qab zas xim ntau.
Sodium carbonate (soda tshauv)
Cov mis mos molecular Na2CO3, anhydrous sodium carbonate yog ib qho hmoov xim lossis cov khoom me me, nqus dej thiab carbon dioxide hauv huab cua, sib sau ua ke thiab tsim sodium bicarbonate, yaj hauv dej, aqueous sodium carbonate muaj ib feem dej, xya feem dej, kaum feem dej peb. Siv ua cov tshuaj ntxuav plaub hau, tshuaj zas ncaj qha, tshuaj zas vulcanized rau paj rwb thiab viscose fiber zas, tshuaj zas reactive, tshuaj neutralizing plaub hau.
Ammonium hydroxide (dej ammonia)
Cov mis molecular NH4OH, tsis muaj xim pob tshab lossis me ntsis daj, muaj ntxhiab tsw khaus, ua rau tib neeg quaj, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, yooj yim rau decompose rau hauv ammonia thaum rhuab, qhov ntim nthuav dav yooj yim rau tawg lub thawv, ceev faj tsis txhob ua rau lub thawv ntawm ammonia kub lossis tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Siv ua cov khoom pab ntxuav, tus neeg sawv cev neutralizing tom qab dyeing nrog acid complexing dyes.
Triethanolamine
Cov mis molecular N (OH2CH2OH) 3, kua tsis muaj xim, me ntsis ammonia tsw, yooj yim daj thaum raug cua, hygrhygability, soluble hauv dej, corrosive rau tooj liab thiab txhuas, siv ua neutralizer rau urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin pib condensation.
Hydrogen peroxide
Cov mis molecular H2O2, cov dej tshuaj muaj 30-40%, tsis muaj xim lossis daj daj ua kua khaus, yooj yim rau decompose oxygen, yog tias muaj me ntsis acid hauv cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj no ruaj khov, yog li me ntsis acetic acid lossis phosphoric acid hauv cov khoom tsim tawm, xws li ntxiv ammonia lossis lwm yam alkali rau hauv cov tshuaj, oxygen sai sai, muaj peev xwm oxidation muaj zog. Cov tshuaj concentrated tuaj yeem ua rau khaus tawv nqaij, vim khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab tsaus ntuj, tsis txhob tshav ntuj ncaj qha, siv ua bleach.
Sodium dichromate
Cov mis molecular Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, cov ntsiab lus sodium bichromate txog li 98%, siv lead ua xim txiv kab ntxwv-liab ci, yog ib tus neeg sawv cev oxidizing, acid los ntawm cua sov siab tso pa oxygen, yooj yim rau ntub, liab, lom, yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv kaw, siv ua cov xim nruab nrab acidic, sulfur zas tom qab dyeing oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev.
Potassium bichromate
Cov mis molecular K2Cr2O7, txiv kab ntxwv liab siv lead ua, yog ib qho oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev, tsis yooj yim rau deliquescent, lom, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, siv ua mordant rau acid medium dyes.
Cov poov tshuaj permanganate
Cov mis molecular KMnO4, xim av daj metallic ci ntsa iab granular lossis acicular crystals, yog ib qho oxidizing muaj zog, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, siv rau kev kho cov plaub mos mos.
Sodium perborate
Cov mis mos molecular NaBO3.4H2O, sodium perborate cov ntsiab lus 96%, dawb granular siv lead ua los yog hmoov, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav txias cua ruaj khov, thiab tom qab ntawd kub thiab noo noo cua decomposition ntawm oxygen, noo noo yog yooj yim rau aggregate decomposition, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, siv ua tus neeg sawv cev oxidizing tom qab dyeing viscose fiber nrog sulfide zas xim.
Sodium hypochlorite
Cov mis tshuaj NaClO, tsis ruaj khov heev daj ntseg, soluble hauv dej, cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yog alkaline aqueous kua, tsis muaj xim rau me ntsis daj, nrog rau ntxhiab tsw qab, corrosive rau cov hlau, vim yog paj rwb, cov khoom siv wool bleaching thiab wool shrink resistant finishing agent.
4. Tshuaj pleev kom ci ntsa iab
Tus neeg sawv cev ua kom dawb fluorescent VBL
Stilbene triazine hom, yog anionic direct dye, nws cov kev ua haujlwm dyeing zoo ib yam li direct dye, siv tau ntsev, sodium hmoov los txhawb kev dyeing, qeeb dyeing nrog tus neeg sawv cev levelling, lub teeb daj hmoov, xim yog violet xiav, soluble hauv 80 npaug ntawm cov dej mos, yaj dej yuav tsum me ntsis alkaline lossis nruab nrab, da dej xim nrog nruab nrab lossis me ntsis alkaline PH 8-9 yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, acid tsis kam rau PH 6, Alkali tsis kam rau PH 11, tiv taus dej tawv 300ppm, tsis tiv taus cov hlau ions xws li tooj liab thiab hlau, tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog anionic thiab non-ionic surfactants, ncaj qha thiab acidic anionic dyes, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cationic dyes, cationic surfactants thiab synthetic resin thawj lub cev hauv tib lub da dej, haum rau cov khoom dawb lossis lub teeb xim cellulose, qhov ntau yuav tsum tsim nyog, Ntau dhau whiteness txo qis lossis txawm tias yellows, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.4% rau cellulose fibers.
Cov tshuaj dawb fluorescent VBU
Styrene triazine hom, hmoov daj daj, xim xiav daj, yaj hauv dej, anionic, tsis kam rau PH2-3 kua qaub, tsis kam rau PH10 alkali, siv tau nrog anionic, non-ionic surfactants, cationic dyes, synthetic resin thawj zaug da dej, tab sis siv tsis tau nrog cationic dyes thiab cationic additives hauv tib lub da dej, tsim rau cellulosic fiber whitening, Bleaching hauv resin finishing thiab nrog acidic composition hauv tib lub da dej.
Tus neeg sawv cev ua kom dawb fluorescent DT
Benzoxazole derivatives, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj cov kua qaub thiab alkalis, soluble hauv ethanol, xim yog cyan purple, neutral non-ionizing dispersed yellow white emulsion, tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog dej hauv txhua qhov sib piv, vim tias polyvinyl cawv feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom emulsion ua cov colloid tiv thaiv, thiab condensates nrog ntau yam ntsev, yog li nws zoo tshaj plaws siv hauv chav dej nruab nrab lossis me ntsis acidic. DT emulsion tau sib xyaw nrog dispersant N0.5% lossis li ntawd, hauv kev khaws cia yog qhov tshwm sim settling, thaum siv yuav tsum tau sib xyaw tag nrho kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov concentration, tuaj yeem siv rau polyester, nylon thiab lwm yam fibers thiab cov ntaub sib xyaw bleaching, tom qab 140-160 degrees, 2 feeb ntawm kev kho kub siab kom ua tiav lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev dawb huv.
Tus neeg sawv cev ua kom dawb fluorescent WG
Hmoov daj, xim yog xiav ntsuab lub teeb, cov kua dej yog nruab nrab, anionic surfactant, acid tsis kam, dej tawv tsis kam, hlau thiab tooj liab muaj cov nyhuv rau dawb, tsuas yog yaj thaum siv, tsis yooj yim khaws cov tshuaj, siv rau cov plaub hau thiab nylon whitening.
Cov tshuaj dawb fluorescent BCD
Pyrazoline, hmoov daj daj me ntsis, xim ntshav me ntsis, tsis yaj hauv dej, tuaj yeem sib npaug nrog dej, ruaj khov, kuj tuaj yeem yaj hauv ethanol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, ether, thiab lwm yam, tsis yog ionic, nws 1% kua dej yog ze li nruab nrab, siv rau kev ua kom dawb acrylic ci thiab xim fiber ci.
5. Txo
Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
Cov mis mos molecular Na2S.9H2O, sodium sulfide cov ntsiab lus 60%, daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv liab thaiv, qe lwj tsw, yooj yim nqus cov dej noo hauv huab cua thiab oxidize rau hauv sodium thiosulfate, soluble hauv dej yog alkaline heev, corrosive rau tooj liab, siv ua cov tshuaj oxidizing dye solvent.
Hmoov pov hwm (sodium hyposulfite)
Cov mis mos molecular Na2S2O4, cov hmoov lag luam muaj 85-95%, cov khoom tsis muaj dej siv lead ua rau dawb siv lead ua zoo; Cov hmoov ncuav mog qab zib muaj qhov saj qaub; Tsis txhob ntub dej, cua sov lossis raug cua, kom tiv thaiv kev ua oxidation thiab lwm yam teebmeem ntawm kev ua tsis tiav, khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, tsis muaj dej noo, tsis kub, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm oxidation; Muaj lub zog txo qis, thiab dej yuav hlawv; Siv ua tus neeg sawv cev rau cov ntaub dyed thiab tus neeg sawv cev rau kev tshem tawm cov xim ntab tom qab polyester dyeing.
Cov hmoov plaub hau dawb
Nws yog ib qho sib xyaw ntawm 60% hmoov pov hwm thiab 40% sodium pyrophosphate, hmoov dawb, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, cua sov, noo noo, oxidation thiab deterioration, yooj yim ua rau hlawv lossis tawg tom qab cua sov, yog ib tug neeg sawv cev txo, muaj zog bleaching nyhuv, siv nrog bleached wool, silk thiab lwm yam.
Hmoov Glyph (glyph block, sodium bisulfate formaldehyde)
Cov mis molecular NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, cov hmoov dawb muaj 98%, hmoov dawb crystalline lossis thaiv, yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, cua sov, dej noo-pov thawj, rau kev kho mob wool shrinkage txo tus neeg sawv cev, paj rwb luam ntawv kev lag luam hauv kev tso tawm ntawm kev luam ntawv luam ntawv txo tus neeg sawv cev, dyeing ntaub stripping tus neeg sawv cev.
Sodium bisulfite
Cov mis molecular NaHSO3, dawb crystalline los yog crystalline hmoov, tsw ntawm sulfur dioxide, soluble hauv dej, tsis muaj zog alkaline dej solubility, yooj yim deliquination, oxidized rau sulfate hauv huab cua, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, siv ua cov tshuaj teeb tsa ntaub plaub, cov neeg sawv cev shrinkage plaub.
Sodium sulfite
Cov mis molecular Na2SO3, yaj hauv dej, yooj yim rau oxidized los ntawm huab cua sulfate, yooj yim poob dej kom ua hmoov dawb crystalline, khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv kaw, siv ua tus neeg sawv cev teeb tsa tshuaj rau cov ntaub plaub thiab tus neeg sawv cev rau cov plaub mos mos.
6. Cov ntsev
Sodium chloride (ntsev hauv rooj)
Cov mis tshuaj molecular NaCl, dawb crystalline, deliquescent, siv ua tus accelerant rau kev ncaj qha, vulcanized, reactive, txo cov dyes, thiab ua tus regenerant rau ion pauv hauv dej softening.
Sodium acetate
Cov mis mos molecular CH3COONa.3H2O, industrial sodium acetate muaj peb lub crystalline dej txog 60% sodium acetate, soluble hauv dej, yooj yim rau huab cua, anhydrous sodium acetate ua hmoov dawb, siv ua tus neutralizer tom qab dyeing acid complex dyes; Cationic dye-dyed acrylic yog ib qho buffer los tswj tus nqi PH.
Cupric sulfate
Cov mis molecular CuSO4.5H2O, muaj 5 crystalline dej yog xiav tsaus siv lead ua, tsis muaj crystalline dej yog lub teeb xiav hmoov, lom, soluble hauv dej, siv ua tus neeg sawv cev kho tom qab ncaj qha tooj liab ntsev zas xim.
Ammonium sulfate
Cov mis mos molecular (NH4) 2SO4, dawb lossis me me daj siv lead ua me me, siv ua cov xim tsis muaj zog acid da dej, cov xim tsis muaj zog da dej acid, cov xim tsis muaj zog complexing dyeing agent, urea aldehyde, cyanyaldehyde resin catalyst.
Ammonium acetate
Cov mis mos molecular CH3COONH4, dawb siv lead ua los yog crystalline block, yooj yim delixing, me ntsis tsw, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, cov kua dej yog acidic reaction, thermal decomposition rau hauv acetic acid thiab ammonia, feem ntau nrog acetic acid thiab ammonia kua, siv ua cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog da dej acid zas.
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Cov mis mos molecular (NaPO3) 6, tsis muaj xim pob tshab lossis dawb granular, yooj yim deliquination, nyob rau hauv huab cua yuav hydrated, hydrated rau hauv disodium phosphate, siv ua tus neeg sawv cev softening dej.
Ammonium chloride
Cov mis tshuaj molecular NH4Cl, dawb deliquing crystallization, thermal decomposition rau hauv NH3 thiab HCl, siv ua tus catalyst rau resin finishing.
Magnesium chloride
Cov mis tshuaj molecular MgCl2.6H2O, dawb deliquable monoclinic siv lead ua, soluble hauv dej, siv ua catalyst rau resin finishing.
Cov mis tshuaj molecular ntawm Sodium pyrophosphate yog Na4P4O7.10H2O, siv lead ua monoclinic, yaj hauv dej, npau rau hauv disodium hydrogen phosphate, cov kua dej yog alkaline. Siv ua tus stabilizer rau hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
Tartarite (potassium tartrate)
Cov mis molecular K(SbO)C4H4O6.1/2H2O, potassium tartrate cov ntsiab lus 98%, tsis muaj xim pob tshab siv lead ua los yog hmoov dawb granular, lom, yuav raug huab cua, soluble hauv dej, cov kua aqueous yog me ntsis acidic, yuav tsum tau tuav hauv lub thawv kaw kom tiv thaiv kev caking, ua ke nrog tannic acid ua cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog da dej acid zas, neutral complexing dye dyeing nylon xim teeb tsa tus neeg sawv cev.
Sodium sulfate
Cov mis molecular Na2SO4, cov khoom lag luam nrog kaum dej crystalline crystalline sodium sulfate (pob tshab crystallization rau hauv ib lub thaiv lossis koob) thiab dej phwj sodium sulfate (hmoov dawb), tsis muaj ntxhiab, ntsev thiab iab, soluble hauv dej, siv ua cov xim ncaj qha, sulfur dyes, reactive dyes, VAT dyes dye promotional agent, qeeb dyeing agent ntawm acid dyes, synergist synergist.
7.Abluent
Xab npum Mercerizing
Yog ib qho sib xyaw ntawm cov roj fatty acid sodium ntsev C17H35COONa thiab C17H33COONa, anionic surfactant, zoo decontamination thiab emulsification nyhuv, tsis resistant rau dej tawv, yooj yim hydrolysis ntawm aqueous kua.
601 Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes muaj cov mis molecular CnH2n + 1SO3Na, tus lej nruab nrab ntawm cov pa roj carbon atoms yog 16, anionic surfactant, kua daj daj xim av, yooj yim yaj hauv dej, kwv yees li alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS) 25%, sodium chloride 5%, dej 70%, 1% aqueous kua PH tus nqi yog 7-9, muaj zog tiv thaiv, kua qaub, alkali, dej tawv.
Xab npum ua lag luam
Anionic surfactant, hmoov beige, yooj yim yaj hauv dej, muaj li ntawm sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, sodium sulfate 68%, dej 2%, 1% ntawm cov kua dej PH tus nqi ntawm 7-9, kev ntxuav, nkag mus, emulsification thiab lwm yam khoom zoo heev, acid, alkali, dej tawv tsis kam, noo noo tsis kam, tab sis lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv cov av hauv kev nplaum tsis zoo. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog me ntsis carboxymethyl cellulose.
Cov tshuaj ntxuav LS (Cov tshuaj ntxuav MA)
Cov roj amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium, anionic surfactant, hmoov xim av, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, 1% aqueous kua yog nruab nrab, txawm tias ntxuav hauv dej mos lossis dej tawv, nws qhov kev nkag mus, kev ua haujlwm diffusion zoo, thiab muaj emulsification, leveling effect, acid, alkali, dej tawv tsis kam.
209 Tshuaj Ntxuav Khaub Ncaws
N, N-fatty acyl methyl taurine sodium, anionic surfactant, cov tshuaj yog nruab nrab, lub teeb daj colloidal kua, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, 1% aqueous kua PH nqi ntawm 7.2-8, muaj li 20% ntawm cov khoom ntxuav nquag, ntxuav, leveling, nkag mus thiab emulsification muaj peev xwm zoo, acid, alkali, dej tawv tsis kam.
Xab npum 105 (Xab npum R5)
Nws yog ib qho sib xyaw ntawm polyoxyethylene aliphatic cawv ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, txiv maj phaub roj alkyl alkyl amide 24% thiab dej 40%, non-ionic surfactant, kua xim av daj, cov khoom xyaw nquag 60%, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, 1% aqueous kua PH tus nqi ntawm txog 9, nrog rau kev ntub, nkag mus, emulsification, diffusion, foaming, degreasing thiab lwm yam khoom.
Ramibon A (613 tshuaj ntxuav tes)
Cov roj acyl amino acid sodium, fatty acid chloride thiab cov khoom hydrolytic protein, anionic surfactants, rau cov kua xim av tuab, cov khoom siv zoo dav dav yog 40%, yooj yim soluble hauv dej, 1% aqueous kua PH tus nqi ntawm txog 8, amino acid tsw, alkali tsis kam, dej tawv tsis kam, tsis muaj acid tsis kam, siv ua tus neeg sawv cev ntxuav thiab emulsifier, lub zog degreasing tsis zoo, kuj ua cov xim ncaj qha, vulcanized dyes homogenizer.
KOJ cov tshuaj ntxuav tes
Ethylene oxide imidazole derivatives, non-ionic surfactants, muaj cov dej noo zoo, dispersing, emulsifying thiab lwm yam teebmeem, tsim nyog rau kev ntxuav ntawm qhov kub qis 30-50 degrees, lub teeb daj viscous kua pob tshab, 1% aqueous PH tus nqi 5-6, dej tawv tsis kam, alkali tsis kam, acid tsis kam, ntxuav thiab ntub dej zoo heev, thiab muaj diffusion, emulsification, levelling nyhuv, Nws tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog ntau yam surfactants thiab dyes, thiab feem ntau yog siv rau kev ntxuav cov ntaub plaub thiab kev kho mob ua ntej dyeing ntawm acrylic, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cationic dyes dye sib npaug.